
August 18, 2009 (OTHO, IOWA)
Contact: Afton Holt
- aholt@newcoop.com
The installation of a tile-line bioreactor will take place south of Otho on August 25th. Bioreactors have been developed as an inexpensive and easy to construct means of removing nitrate-nitrogen from subsurface water flow, and keeping it from entering Iowa’s streams and rivers. They take little or no land out of production, require little maintenance and have no adverse effects on crop production or drainage.
In order to do this, the bioreactor is constructed as an underground trench filled with a carbon source, commonly wood chips, through which tile water is allowed to flow. The carbon source provides material within which microorganisms can colonize. Using the wood chips as a food source, the microorganisms break down the nitrate and expel the nitrate as a gas.